Why Governments Keep Trying to Shut Down Telegram and Why It Never Quite Works

Why Governments Keep Trying to Shut Down Telegram and Why It Never Quite Works

India just pulled the plug on Telegram. It's a short-term blackout running until June 22, 2026, aimed at stopping massive fraud before the medical entrance re-exam on June 21. If you're a Telegram user in India, you've probably noticed something else too. The government forced the app to freeze its message-editing feature until June 30.

Why target a simple edit button? Because scammers were taking an old, totally innocent message from weeks ago, swapping the text with a leaked exam paper after the test happened, and keeping the original timestamp. It made it look like they had the leak beforehand, allowing them to charge desperate students thousands of dollars for "future leaks."

India isn't the first country to go to war with Telegram, and it won't be the last. Governments hate Telegram because it operates in a gray zone of absolute non-responsiveness. When police departments or testing agencies knock on Telegram’s door asking for user logs, they usually get silence.

The Growing List of Countries Fighting the App

The global map for Telegram is getting increasingly hostile. Right now, in 2026, roughly a dozen countries have outright banned or heavily choked the application.

Russia's Sudden U-Turn

Russia’s relationship with Telegram is a bizarre soap opera. The country banned the app in 2018, realized it couldn't actually stop people from using it, and lifted the ban in 2020. Russian officials even used Telegram to distribute information during the pandemic. But by early 2026, the Kremlin changed its mind.

Under strict new laws requiring tech companies to store all user data for years, Russian regulator Roskomnadzor began throttling Telegram’s download speeds. Voice notes, videos, and images are currently crawling for users across Russia as authorities try to force compliance.

The Permanent Blockades

  • China: Telegram has been buried behind the Great Firewall since 2015. The state blocked it after human rights lawyers used the platform to coordinate actions outside government surveillance.
  • Iran: The platform was the primary communication tool for the population during major anti-government protests. After founder Pavel Durov refused to give state security agencies backdoor access, Iran permanently blocked it in 2018.
  • Vietnam and Nepal: In 2025, both nations moved to block the platform. Nepal cited rampant online fraud, pyramid schemes, and money-laundering channels that went completely unmoderated.

"We are playing cat-and-mouse," says NTA Director General Abhishek Singh regarding efforts to report fraudulent channels. "They told us that Telegram does not store logs, so they were unable to share any information."


Why Total Bans Backfire

Banning an app with over 900 million users isn't like closing a website. It usually triggers immediate unintended consequences.

The moment India announced its block, VPN provider ProtonVPN reported a massive 150% spike in registrations within hours. People don't stop talking; they just encrypt their path.

Worse, the technical methods used to block apps often break other parts of the internet. To stop Telegram traffic, some Indian internet service providers used BGP hijacking. This essentially creates a digital detour that sends specific web traffic into a black hole. Because the internet is globally connected, this aggressive routing accidentally knocked out Telegram access for completely unrelated users in the United Arab Emirates.

The Feature Dilemma

Pavel Durov argued that blocking the app in India merely punishes 150 million ordinary users while scammers simply migrate to other platforms. To fight back against the ban, Telegram is currently challenging the order in the Delhi High Court.

Durov also promised to change how the app functions to satisfy regulators, stating that Telegram is making the "edited" label much more visible to prevent backdating scams.

But for governments, a cosmetic fix to an edit button doesn't solve the core issue. Telegram’s philosophy of minimal moderation makes it a sanctuary for whistleblowers and dissidents, but it also makes it an incredibly effective tool for criminals, pirates, and exam cheats.

If you are currently relying on Telegram for critical communication or business operations inside an affected country, your immediate next steps shouldn't involve waiting for a court ruling. You need to download a verified, independent VPN immediately to secure your data pipeline, or migrate your primary communication to a decentralized alternative like Signal, which offers similar privacy protections without the massive regulatory target on its back.

HH

Hana Hernandez

With a background in both technology and communication, Hana Hernandez excels at explaining complex digital trends to everyday readers.